“Your Career in the Information Age”

Chapter 12 of:  Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations, by Thomas A. Stewart. Doubleday, 1997.

 

Summarized by: Owen Raymundo
1 August 2001


 

Summary:

Chapter 12:  Your Career in the Information Age

The fundamental premise of the New Model Executive:  That the goals of the individual and that of the organization will work out to be one and the same (Whyte, 1956)

w Todays’ careers will be defined less by companies and more by professions.  They will be shaped less by hierarchies and more by markets.

w New signs of trouble:  These warning signs are more subtle, audible only to the person involved, not to the boss, not even to the colleagues.

  • Are you learning?  “When there’s nothing anymore you can learn where you are, then it’s time to move on”.
  • If your job were open, would you get it?
  • Are you being milked?   Beware when the company has stopped investing on your career/professional growth.
  • Do you know what you contribute?
  • What would you do if your job disappeared tomorrow?
  • Are you worried about your job?
w The new career model – focuses on the new nature of work, which capitalizes on the importance and dynamics of intellectual capital, not just human capital.
 
 

Old Career Model
  

New Career Model
  
Focus on human capital
  
Focus on Intellectual Capital
  
Jobs – characterized by traditional departments and processes
Projects – a task that has a beginning,
a defined scope and an end;  conceived, staffed up, completed and finally shut down
.
People are evaluated vertically
according to rank and status
  
People are evaluated
according to competence
  
People are evaluated
according to competence
  
Organizational chart
consists of Project Groups
  
Signs of career progress 
is promotions achieved
  
Richness of works’ content 
and impact on the organization
  
Goal:  Promotion to supervisor
  
Goal:  Growth in profession
  
Resume would indicate few changes of company but many changes in position title
Fewer titles but many employers
  

 
In 1968, Warren Bennis of the University of Southern California, predicted three things are going to be new:
    • Career path: more professional and technical workers, less supervisory work and bosses;   What matters is what you do, not whom you do it for.
    • Businesses  have redrawn their boundaries.

    • – Focus on core processes and technologies;
      – Outsource non-core works, form internal network and virtual corporations, participate in economic webs;
      – Value of business is derived less from physical asset control but more from knowledge it develops and applies
    • Project based work has been the norm for most businesses.
w Four levels/types of career:
  • Strategists – top level management people
  • Resource providers – develop and supply talent, money and other resources
  • Project Managers – buy or lease resources from resource providers; negotiate budget; assign people and put them to work.
  • Talents – chemist, finance guys, salespeople, etc.


How the New Career Model affects Career Choices:

wA Career is a series of gigs, not a series of steps
w Project management is the furnace in which  successful careers are forged

  • Projects create new value, by drawing information together--- formalizes, captures and leverages it (information) to produce higher-valued assets;
  • Project managers are rapidly evolving to replace the niche once ruled by old middle managers
  • Seniority would matter less than “What-have-been-done” for the company
w In the new organization, power flows from expertise, not from position
  • Project managers are often caught in matrix of cross-functional work
  • Power flows from assets that create value.  These assets are:  expertise, reputation, honest salesmanship, entrepreneurship and negotiating ability
w Most roles in an organization can be performed by either insiders or outsiders
w Careers are made in markets, not hierarchies
w The fundamental career choice is not between one company and another, but between specializing and generalizing
  • Rule of thumb:  Choice between generalizing and specializing should be powerfully influenced by frank self-assessment.  Never narrow your options.  Choose path that will increase flexibility

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